Ingénierie
Progrès en Petroleum Ingénierie II: Petrochemical
Description
Chemicals obtained from crude petroleum et natural gas are known as petrochemicals. They are formed either during le refining de crude petroleum or after treatment de petroleum products avec other chemicals. À propos de 16% de total crude production is used pour synthesis de fertilizers, pesticides, plastics, solvents, adhesives et pharmaceuticals. Un single barrel de crude oil can produce 42% gasoline, 22% diesel, 9% jet fuel, 5% fuel oil, 4% liquefied petroleum gases et 18% other products. More than 6000 items used en daily life are someway linked avec petroleum or petrochemicals. Un partial list include ballpoint pens, bicycle tires, curtains, deodorants, detergents, dyes, glycerin, helmet, lipstick, nail paint, refrigerants, shoe polish, tennis rackets, umbrellas, vitamin capsules, wax, etc. This fourth volume de le series is principally concerned avec petrochemicals derived from crude petroleum. Initial chapters discuss development et valuation de petrochemical technical knowledge en le Middle East countries et basic insight en production de petrochemical. Next chapters cover performance de dividing wall columns en separation de light hydrocarbons; removal de p-nitrophenol from petrochemical wastewater; natural ageing de polyolefins; anti-wear additives en diesel fuels et theory et practices en hydrocarbon production et optimization. Chapters sur biofuel/ biodiesel/ bioethanol et biosurfactants have been also included. Le last article highlights le use de waste et low cost materials en manufacture de asphalt binder used pour paving applications. Le 19 articles de this volume have come through 43 senior academicians, researchers et experienced industry professionals from different parts de le world. Le publishers do hope that this scholarly series will prove to be a valuable resource to students, researchers, academicians et industry professionals involved en this vast field.
Table des matières
À propos de le Editors; List de Contributors; À propos de le Series; Preface; Le Petrochemical Technical Knowledge Développement et Valuation en le Middle East Countries (IRAN); Basic Insight en Production de Petrochemical (INDIA); Performance de Dividing Wall Columns pour le Separation de Light Hydrocarbons (MÉXICO); Énergie Efficient Approchees en Syngas Generation Strategies (SAUDI ARABIA); Le Effects sur Plantees by le Insecticides Obtained from Petroleum By-Products (ROMANIA); Le Removal de P-Nitrophenol et Naphthalene from Petro-chemical Waste Eau by Functionalized Carbon Nanotube (IRAN); Integration de Polymeric-base Wastes into Petroleum Refineries (PORTUGAL, UAE); Le CO2-Brine-Rock Interactions as a Result de Carbon Dioxide Sequestration (POLAND); Natural Aging de Polyolefins (ITALY); Olefins to Polyolefins: Science et Technologie Trends (INDIA); Hydrocarbon Production Optimization: Théorie et Practices (INDIA); Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels en Petroleum Ingénierie (SINGAPORE); Biofuels from Agricole Residues (INDIA); Role de Anti-wear Additives en Diesel Fuels (INDIA); Biodiesel Production et Fuel Properties Study from Non Edible Feedstock as Biofuel (MALAYSIA); Metal Containing Surfactants de Fire Extinguishing Compositions pour Bioethanol Blended Gasoline (JAPAN); Un Review de Plastic Waste Solution en Malaysia: Plastic Back to Oil (MALAYSIA); Biosurfactant et Their Applications (INDIA); Using de Waste et Low Cost Materials en Manufacture de Specific Asphalt Binder pour Use en Paving (EGYPT); Subject Index